Thursday, January 30, 2020

YOGA AND LIFESTYLE and workout

                                                              YOGA AND LIFESTYLE


meditation 


Indeed, it is astonishing  fact that a yogic tradition, which is more than five thousand years old, has recently become a popular way of life.
Presently, people consider that yoga is a significant means to achieve  a healthy as well as a positive lifestyle.
ASANAS AS PREVENTIVE MEASURES
According to patanjali, asana means, “sthiram sukham aasanam” i.e., “that position which is comfortable and steady”.
Benefits of Asana for prevention of diseases
a)    Circulation of blood becomes normal: as a result of practicing asanas regularly, the stroke volume as well as cardiac output increase because cardiac muscles start working more strongly and efficiency.
b)    Bones and joint become strong: as a result of practicing asanas regularly, the bones, cartilages and ligaments become strong. Along with this, the height of children is enhanced.
c)     Respiratory organs become efficient: by doing asana regularly, the respiratory organs become efficient. The vital air capacity increases up to 6000cc. the size of lungs and chest also enhances. As a result of doing asanas, the will power become strong and various diseases such as cough, asthma and cancer of trachea can be prevented.
d)    Efficiency of digestive system of our body begin to work effectively. The absorption o food become efficient. The storage of bile in gall bladder in concentrated from is enhanced, appetite increases, stomach and intestines are also strengthened.
e)    Nervous system strengthen:
f)      Glandular activity is stimulated and regulated properly:
g)    Efficiency of excretory system enhances:
h)    Immune system is strengthened


OBESITY: PROCEDURE, BENEFITS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR VAJARASANA, PADAHASTASANA, URDHVHASTASANA, TRIKONASANA, ARDHMATSEYENDRASANA
Nowadays, obesity has become an enormous as well a a fatal health problem. this problem is not only seen in India but is prevalent in other countries also. Even in united states of America, one out of three adults and one out of five children and teenagers are facing problem of obesity. “Obesity is that condition of the body in which the amount of fat increases  to extreme levels.”
Obesity can be prevented the following asanas are performed regularly.
VAJRASANA
Procedure: it is a meditative asana. Kneel down on the ground or floor with your knees, ankles and toes touching the ground. Your toes should be stretched backward. Now place your palms of your hands on the knees. the upper body should be straight. At this time, the breathing should be deep, even and slow. Then expand your chest forward and pull your abdominal portion inwards.
Benefits
1.    It is helpful in improving concentration.
2.    It is helpful in curing dysentery, back pain and chest diseases.
3.    It enhances memory power.
4.    It cures the problems related to menstruation.
5.    It strengthens the pelvic muscles.
6.    It removes postural defects.
7.    It prevents hernia and gives relief from piles
8.    It help in reducing hipfat.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
A person suffering from joint pain should not perform vajrasana.
The individuals who have any spinal column problem should not perform vajarasana.
The individuals who have some difficulty in movement should do vajrasana with a lot of care.
PADA HASTASANA
Procedure: bend forward until the fingers or palms of the hands touch the floor on either side of the feet. Try to touch the knee with the forehead. do not strain. Keep the knees straight. Exhale while bending forward. try to contract the abdomen in the final position to expel the maximum amount of air from the lungs.
Benefits
1.    Pada hastasana make the body very flexible. It stretches the back and leg muscles.
2.    It help to eliminate excess belly fat.
3.    It improves digestion and reduces constipation. It cures many stomach ailments.
4.    It makes the spine flexible and tones the nerves.
5.    It improves blood circulation.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
The individuals who have back pain should avoid this asana. At least, they should not bend forward fully. They can bend themselves only as far comfortable.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

BALANCED DIET AND NUTRITION



Meaning of a balance diet
“A diet which consists of all the essential food constituents, viz proteins ,carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water in correct proportion is called a balance diet.”

NUTRITION
Is defined as the science of food and its relationship with health
THE TWO TYPE OF NUTRIENTS
MACRO AND MICRO
MACRO nutrition is given below
CARBOHYDRATES :
carbohydrates are the most important source of energy. They contain elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 
PROTEINS: proteins contain-carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulphur. Proteins are very large molecules, so they cannot be directly absorbed into our blood. So they are turned into amino acids by our digestive system.
FATS:
fats contain carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in the percentage of 76, 12 and 12, respectively. Fats are necessary for many body function. fats keep us warm and  protect our organs. Fats also help in the production of hormones.
WATER:
water is a compound which is made up of hydrogen and oxygen elements in the ratio 2:1. Our blood also contains 90% of water. Water helps in the transportation of nutrition to the cells of body. It is also important for the excretion of waste products. It also regulates he body temperature. It is essential for the body’s metabolism.
MICRO NUTRIENTS
Minerals and vitamins are included in micro nutrients.

Minerals:
 are essential in our diet. About 4 per cent of our body weight is made up of minerals. Minerals are required for healthy teeth, bones, and muscles. Minerals are also used by body for various activities such as transmission of nerve impulses, formation of hormones, maintenance of heartbeat,etc.
VITAMINES:
Vitamins are chemicals, which are required in very small amount to keep our body healthy. If a particular vitamin is not present in our diet, it may causes deficiency disease
, ,

A HEALTHY WEIGHT


Usually an individual who has healthy weight leads a healthy life with a reduce risk of diseases.



It means that if an individual has a healthy weight, he can leads a healthy life.
According to National institute of health , “A healthy weight is considered to be the one that is between 19 and 25 (BMI). If the BMI is between 25 and 29 an adult is considered overweight. If the BMI is 30 or greater, the person is considered to be obese.”
Method to calculate BMI. If you want to know your body mass index then divide your body weight in kg by your height in metre square, viz.,
Body mass index = weight in kg/height in m^2
                        Or= weight/height*height





 Method to know healthy weight through height and weight chart

Chart of height and weight

MALE

FEMALE

 HEIGHT   in cm
Low weight (kg)
Medium weight (kg)
Maximum weight (kg)

 HEIGHT   in cm
Low weight (kg)
Medium weight (kg)
Maximum weight (kg)
157.5
50.7-54.4
53.7-57.1
57.1-63.9
147
41.7-44.4
43.5-48.5
47.1-53.9
160
52.1-55.8
54.8-60.3
58.5-65.3
150
42.6-45.8
44.4-49.9
48-55.3
162.5
53.5-57.1
56.2-61.6
59.8-67.1
152.5
43.5-47.1
45.8-51.2
49.4-56.7
165
54.8-58.5
57.8-63.0
61.2-68.9
155
44.9-48.5
47.1-52.6
50.8-58
167.5
56.2-60.3
59-64.8
62.6-70
157.5
46.2-49.9
48.5-53.9
52.1-59.4
170
58.0-62.1
60.7-66.6
64.4-73
160
47.6-51.2
49.9-55.3
53.5-60.7
172.5
59.8-63.9
62.6-68.9
66.6-75.2
162.5
49-52.6
51.2-57.1
54.9-62.6
175
61.6-63.7
64.4-70.7
68.4-77.1
165
50.3-53.9
52.6-58.9
56.7-64.4
178.5
63.4-68.0
66.6-72.5
70.3-78.9
167.5
51.6-55.8
54.4-61.2
58.5-66.2
180
65.3-69.8
68-74.8
72.1-81.1

170
53.5-57.6
56.2-63
60.3-68
183
67.1-71.6
69.8-77.1
75.3-83.4
172.5
54.8-59.4
58-64.8
62.1-69.8
185.5
68.9-73.4
71.6-79.3
76.1-85.7
175
57.1-61.2
59.8-66.6
63.9-71.6
188
70.7-75.7
73.4-81.6
78.4-87.9
178
58.9-63.5
61.6-68.4
65.7-73.9
190.5
72.5-77.5
75.7-83.9
80.7-90.2
180
60.7-65.3
63.5-70.3
67.5-6.2
193
74.3-79.3
78-86.1
82.5-92.5
183
62.6-67.1
65.3-72.1
69.4-78.4